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Turkey and Israel have recently engaged in technical discussions aimed at preventing unintended military engagements between their forces operating in Syria. These talks, held in Azerbaijan, mark a significant step toward establishing a de-escalation mechanism to avoid undesirable incidents in the region.
The discussions come at a time when both nations are pursuing competing interests in Syria. Turkey has emerged as a key supporter of the interim Syrian government, providing counterterrorism operations against groups like the Islamic State. Meanwhile, Israel has carried out hundreds of airstrikes in Syria and deployed troops to a buffer zone in the Golan Heights, expressing concerns over the new Syrian leadership's potential threat along its borders.
During the talks, Turkish officials emphasized the importance of deconfliction mechanisms to prevent misunderstandings between the two regional powers. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan stated that Turkey has "no intention of conflict in Syria, not only with Israel but with any country in the region." However, he also highlighted Turkey's commitment to safeguarding its national security.
On the Israeli side, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office confirmed the discussions, stressing that any change in the deployment of foreign forces in Syria, particularly the establishment of Turkish bases in the Palmyra area, would be considered a red line. Israel has accused Turkey of attempting to expand its influence in Syria, while Turkey has criticized Israeli military activities in the country.
The talks represent a cautious effort by both nations to navigate their complex relationship and competing interests in Syria. While the establishment of a communication channel to avoid clashes is a positive development, the underlying tensions between Turkey and Israel remain a challenge to regional stability. Both sides have agreed to continue the dialogue, signaling a willingness to address their differences through diplomatic means.